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http://novet.domino.bg/ . , , , , , , . Dirofilaria immitis . ( ), , , . , . . Ҕ , 27 . - 4-8 . - . , -.
Dirofilaria immitis. 17-27 . ( 315 m) 1-3 . . (L 3) 8-28 . . 10-12 . . 6 L 3 L 4 L 5 . L 5 1-2 - , . L 5 2-3 . . 6-7 , . 10 % , . 3-5 . . , , . - . , . . . , , , , , . . , . , , , , . cor pulmonale . (- ), - , , , . , , , . vena cava , 60 , ( ), 24-72 , . vena cava (caval syndrom). vena cava , . vena cava - . . - : , DV- . - 9- . Lat- - 4- . , . , , , , . . . vena cava. . . , / . - , . , , . : - , . - , , . / . ( ) . , 20-30 %. 2 + . - , , / , / . : , , . , 20 %, 2 +. V- vena cava. , , , , , , , . , - . , , , , ; 100109/L; , . . I- II . III- . IV - - 100% , III- . . . , . . 40, . . 60 %. Knott. 1 , 9 2 % , 1500-2000 , . - 0,1 %. 1 9 2 % . 10 1500 . . . 0,1 %, . . , , . 80 % . , , 95 % . , . 10-30 % . , , (Ivermectin .). - , PetCheckHTWM AntigenTestKit. . 042/607-406, 042/550-87, e-mail:
- ,
. PCR (polymerase chain reaction). . . . , L 3, L 4 L 5. , , - , . . (LAT DV), , , , , , , . , . , , , . Thiacetarsamide (Caparsolate) Melarsomine (Immiticide). Thiacetarsamide , L5 . hiacetarsamide . Melarsomine - - 95 % . American Heartworm Society (www.heartwormsociety.org) Ivermectin L3 - L5 7- . Ivermectin 1 . 2 , . - , Ivermectin, - . . , Ivermectin . hiacetarsamide Melarsomine , Ivermectin -. - . - Melarsomine, . , . - Melarsomine 2,5 / 24 3-5 . 1 . . - , 1 . - - . , Melarsomine 2,5 / . 1-2 . 1-2 Melarsomine 2,5 / 24 . V- - , vena cava anterior . , . - Jackson. . . . . v.jugularis . . . 20 40 , . v.jugularis (umbilical tape). , . . , , . 1 4 . 5-6 . 35-40 . . . 24 . , >20 2 . , ( afterload ) ( ) . , - . 9-10- - - - . - - - . . - , - . , . , . . ( ), . 24 . , . . , . , - . . 5-10 / , . . . Melarsomine Ivermectin 50 g/g , . Knott , Ivermectin. - Melarsomine , . Melarsomine , , , (). . , - Ivermectin (Heartgard), milbemycin oxime (Interceptor, Sentinel), moxidectin (ProHeart,ProHeart6), selamectin (Revolution), diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC). DEC (Filaribitis) . Selamectin , , - . moxidectin , 6 (ProHeart6). - Ivermectin 50 g/g 1 1 . Przimec-D. abamectin, . , . 6- . , . Knott , 100 % . nott . , , . , . 3-6% ivermectin . DEC 16 20 % . , , , . 12 . . - <16 >10 000 1 . : 1. 2002 Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Prevention and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Dogs. David H. Knight, American Heartworm Society; 2. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine,1989,Stephen J. Ettinger; 3. The Merck Veterinary Manual,VIII edition 1998; 4. The North AmericanVeterinary Conference,Veterinary Proceedings Volume 12, Complications of Heartworm Disease, Clarke Atkins
- , Ҕ, . . 032/963-129, 0888 838342, -mail:
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, http://novet.domino.bg/
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