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http://novet.domino.bg/ . , , , , , , . Dirofilaria immitis . ( ), , , . , . . Ҕ , 27 . - 4-8 . - . , -.

Dirofilaria immitis. 17-27 . ( 315 m) 1-3 . . (L 3) 8-28 . . 10-12 . . 6 L 3 L 4 L 5 . L 5 1-2 - , . L 5 2-3 . . 6-7 , . 10 % , . 3-5 . . , , . - . , .

. . , , , , , . . , . , , , , .
cor pulmonale . (- ), - , , , . , , , . vena cava , 60 , ( ), 24-72 , . vena cava (caval syndrom). vena cava , . vena cava - .

. - : , DV- . - 9- . Lat- - 4- . , . , , , , . .

. vena cava.

. . , / . - , . , , .

:
- , .
- , , . / . ( ) . , 20-30 %. 2 + .
- , , / , / . : , , . , 20 %, 2 +.
V- vena cava. , , , , , , , . , - . , , , , ; 100109/L; , .

. I- II . III- . IV - - 100% , III- .

.

. , .
. 40, . . 60 %.
Knott. 1 , 9 2 % , 1500-2000 , . - 0,1 %. 1 9 2 % . 10 1500 . . . 0,1 %, . . , , . 80 %

. , , 95 % . , . 10-30 % . , , (Ivermectin .). - , PetCheckHTWM AntigenTestKit. . 042/607-406, 042/550-87, e-mail: - , .
PCR (polymerase chain reaction). . . . , L 3, L 4 L 5. , , - , .

. (LAT DV), , , , , , , .
, . , , , . Thiacetarsamide (Caparsolate) Melarsomine (Immiticide). Thiacetarsamide , L5 . hiacetarsamide . Melarsomine - - 95 % .
American Heartworm Society (www.heartwormsociety.org) Ivermectin L3 - L5 7- . Ivermectin 1 . 2 , . - , Ivermectin, - . . , Ivermectin . hiacetarsamide Melarsomine , Ivermectin -. - .
- Melarsomine, .
, .
- Melarsomine 2,5 / 24 3-5 . 1 . .
- , 1 .
- - . , Melarsomine 2,5 / . 1-2 . 1-2 Melarsomine 2,5 / 24 .
V- - , vena cava anterior . , . - Jackson. . . . . v.jugularis . . . 20 40 , . v.jugularis (umbilical tape). , . . , , . 1 4 . 5-6 . 35-40 . . . 24 . , >20 2 . , ( afterload ) ( ) . , - .

9-10- - - - . - - - .
. - , - . , . , . . ( ), . 24 . , .
. , . , - .
. 5-10 / , . . .
Melarsomine Ivermectin 50 g/g , . Knott , Ivermectin.
- Melarsomine , .
Melarsomine , , , ().

. , - Ivermectin (Heartgard), milbemycin oxime (Interceptor, Sentinel), moxidectin (ProHeart,ProHeart6), selamectin (Revolution), diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC).
DEC (Filaribitis) .
Selamectin , , - .
moxidectin , 6 (ProHeart6).
- Ivermectin 50 g/g 1 1 .
Przimec-D. abamectin, . , .
6- . , . Knott , 100 % . nott . , , . , . 3-6% ivermectin . DEC 16 20 % . , , , . 12 . . - <16 >10 000 1 .


:
1. 2002 Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Prevention and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Dogs. David H. Knight, American Heartworm Society;
2. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine,1989,Stephen J. Ettinger;
3. The Merck Veterinary Manual,VIII edition 1998;
4. The North AmericanVeterinary Conference,Veterinary Proceedings Volume 12, Complications of Heartworm Disease, Clarke Atkins

- ,
Ҕ, .
. 032/963-129, 0888 838342,
-mail: - , ,

http://novet.domino.bg/

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БЛАГОДА АݐސP : гост
БЛАГОДА Я ВИ,ЗА ИЗЧЕ ПАТЕЛНИЯ МАТЕ ИАЛ.СЪЖЕЛЯЖАМ,ЧЕ НЕ БЯХ ДОСТАТЪЧНО ЗАПОЗНАТА ЗА ДА СПАСЯ КУЧЕТО СИ.
17, 2007
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